Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (2024)

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (2)

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by Alasdair Gray, Alasdair Gray

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Basis for the Major Motion Picture starring Emma Stone, Ramy Youssef, Mark Ruffalo, and Willem Dafoe, directed by Yorgos Lanthimos. "Witty and delightfully written" (New York Times Book Review), Alasdair Gray's Poor Things echoes Mary Shelley's Frankenstein in this novel of a young woman freeing

herself from the confines of the suffocating Victorian society she was created to serve. Winner of the Whitbread Award and the Guardian Fiction Prize In the 1880s in Glasgow, Scotland, medical student Archibald McCandless finds himself enchanted with the intriguing creature known as Bella Baxter. Supposedly the product of the fiendish scientist Godwin Baxter, Bella was resurrected for the sole purpose of fulfilling the whims of her benefactor. As his desire turns to obsession, Archibald's motives to free Bella are revealed to be as selfish as Godwin's, who claims her body and soul. But Bella has her own passions to pursue. Passions that take her to aristocratic casinos, low-life Alexandria, and a Parisian bordello, reaching an interrupted climax in a Scottish church. Exploring her station as a woman in the shadow of the patriarchy, Bella knows it is up to her to free herself--and to decide what meaning, if any, true love has in her life. "Gray has the look of a latter-day William Blake, with his extravagant myth-making, his strong social conscience, his liberating vision of sexuality and his flashes of righteous indignation tempered with scathing wit and sly self-mockery." --Los Angeles Times Book Review "This work of inspired lunacy effectively skewers class snobbery, British imperialism, prudishness and the tenets of received wisdom."--Publishers Weekly

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Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (336pp 1992)

Would I read more books by this author?
Most definitely.

Would I recommend this book?
Definitely.

To whom would I recommend this book?
It would have to be people who can stand a little weirdness and who can cut their way through the superficial carnal aspects of the book to see its real purpose and meaning.

Did this book inspire me to do anything?
Yes! I am planning a day in Glasgow to visit the main sites in the story. It will make an interesting excursion and give me a photo-journal opportunity.

I acquired this book in 2011 but have only gotten around to reading it now. I bought it while I was reading and loving “Lanark”. “Poor Things” has not disappointed. My reading it now was prompted by a friend who watched the Oscar winning film. This spurred me on to read the book before I watch the film.

Having loved Lanark I was expecting some weirdness. It was not as weird as I expected, but read like an historical fiction with one piece of Science Fiction at its heart. There is so much in the book I cannot see how a screen adaptation could possibly present all the content. My suspicion is that the film deals mostly with the sexual aspects of the story rather than with the primary focus of the book which is the presentation of political viewpoints and the promotion of political philosophies focused on improving the lot of the people rather than increasing the wealth of the wealthy. Comments by friends who have seen the film and reviews of the movie appear to support my suspicions. I intend to watch the film, but in my usual approach to screen adaptations I will not be complaining about how the film does not reflect the book, but rather enjoying the movie as something different from the book, but will be interested to see what was cut out of the story and what has been added in. Given the complexity of the main character I am not surprised it was an opportunity for Emma Stone to win an Oscar. I am looking forward to seeing her performance.

There are several themes to the story with a rather steamy thread running through the earlier parts of the book which, while the film may emphasise this, is primarily a means of hooking the reader to read on and then used as a vehicle to facilitate discussion on various political movements, their core tenets, and to present their impact on the population at large. Also presented are critiques of social norms that were, and still are, abhorrent to the sensitivities of the more liberal minded. It is a strongly feminist book so people should push through the misogyny presented in the early chapters to get through to the powerful messages that follow.

If I was to sum the story up in one sentence it would be:


“This is the life story of girl who experienced life in an accelerated fashion and grew into a determined woman who worked tirelessly to improve the lot of the poor through the advancement of medical practice and women’s rights.”

If I were to ignore the true messages of the book and simply describe it based on the superficial elements I could describe it as:
“The wife of Frankenstein was a nymphomaniac.”

( Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (9) )

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (10) Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (11)

pgmcc | Mar 15, 2024 |

It's almost criminal that Yorgos Lanthimos read this book about child-rearing, feminism, socialism, classism, and patriarchy and made a movie only about sexuality. I loved the movie but now am so angry that he removed the full human condition from it. Bella - Victoria was an intellectual, a philosopher, a feminist, a scientist, and a political practitioner, and Lanthimos made her into only a sexual being. What a missed opportunity. I would love to see a movie based on the whole book. ( Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (14) )

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (15) Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (16)

Citizenjoyce | Mar 15, 2024 |

I read this after seeing the movie and wondering if the book it was based on could be anywhere near as bizarre. I know comparisons aren't fair because books and movies are very different kinds of media but I do it anyway. The biggest difference I found was that the movie left out Bella’s own version of the story which was nowhere near as interesting as McCandless'. So, while that part did add the element of an unreliable narrator, not including it was a smart move because I thought the movie's ending wrapped things up perfectly. Another difference was that the book had less sexuality and more commentary about sexual, social, and political double standards. Since a fair amount of the social and political commentary was satire of British and Scottish conventions, most of it was lost on me. Maybe if I knew something about the regional history and culture I would have liked this more than I did. As it is, I liked the movie better. ( Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (19) )

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (20) Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (21)

wandaly | Mar 14, 2024 |

My ILL request for "Poor Things" came without the dust jacket, so I got to enjoy this beautiful Scottish Thistle graphic embossing with an aphorism that Alasdair Gray credits to a poem by Denis Leigh. The book has frame story with four distinct parts, Lanthimos adapts the fun part. However, he does Victoria/Bella dirty because the most feminist part of the novel, the frame in which she tells her OWN story, is completely cut. She clarifies, disputes, corrects, truth-tells, shapes her own biography and political position in a far less fantastical and far more believable way, as happens to women who can't afford to live in fantasy land. Not so much fun as 150-odd pages of horny "wedding" and sex work, but there you go.

2 Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (24) Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (25) Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (26)

Carissa.Green | Jan 28, 2024 |

"My imagination had awakened. The imagination is, like the appendix, inherited from a primitive epoch when it aided the survival of our species, but in modern scientific industrial nations it is mainly a source of disease. I had prided myself on lacking one, but it had only lain dormant."

Due to ereader/ebook weirdness I didn't read the introduction until I'd finished the book so I was surprised by the ending letter. I actually think that's a decent way to read the book - it makes bits of the first 90% more irritating, but the impact when you reach the end is a lot stronger when you don't know it's coming. So I guess I'm not about to say anything that's a spoiler if you read the introduction (which is by the author and part of the story, to be clear) but if you want to try it a different way look away now, heh.

The book works by showing the life of a woman through multiple perspectives, with none giving a full and clear picture, and only at the end does she get to speak for herself as herself - and still, although she corrects some things, she glosses over most of the narrative and admits there are facts in there even if it's a fanciful story. Because the vast majority is told by and through McCandless, even the perspectives of the other characters are untrustworthy as we only see them through his eyes. There's a long letter from Bella in the middle, but again it's not entirely clear how much is edited by McCandless - and how much of Victoria disagreeing at the end is a retrospective embarrassment and editing of her past? And it's clear Bella/Victoria is not being entirely honest about a few things even at the end (the true story of what happened with Duncan Wedderburn can only be guessed at). And on top of that we have the judgmental introduction of Alisdair Gray (as character) where he insists McCandless's narrative is basically accurate, even if it has dramatic flair, and constantly reinserts himself through footnotes to justify it through historical fact (and fictional historical fact). The epistolary style and the shifts in reporting combine to give a lot of depth if you think about it and try and piece together a "real" story (you can't obviously, but it's interesting where your own ideas lead you)

My impression was of a story about multiple men - except Godwin - struggling to deal with one woman trying to make her own story and imposing their own stories on her that said more about them than her actions. Someone like McCandless was not as awful as the rest but could still only see her independence and beliefs as something borne from an essentially supernatural event - Frankenstein and Pygmalion combined - rather than something a normal woman in society could develop. He couldn't accept Godwin's goodness because it would make him feel too judged so he created a story about his "friend" to make him seem the pitiable one.

( Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (29) )

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (30) Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (31)

tombomp | Oct 31, 2023 |

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A witty sendup of the Victorian pantheon as Scottish novelist Gray masterfully demolishes those scientific, cultural, and social shibboleths that so comforted our forebears. Gray has not only pulled off a stylistic tour de force, but has slyly slipped in a stunning critique of the late-19th-century. A brilliant marriage of technique, intelligence, and art.

added by poppycocteau | editKirkus Reviews (Dec 15, 1992)

Other authors

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Author nameRoleType of authorWork?Status
Alasdair Grayprimary authorall editionscalculated
Gray, Alasdairmain authorall editionsconfirmed

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Has the adaptation

Poor Things [2023 film] by Yorgos Lanthimos

Was inspired by

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Awards and Honors

Awards

Costa Book Awards (WinnerNovel1992)

Guardian Fiction Prize (Winner1992)

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Common Knowledge

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Canonical title

Poor Things: episodes from the early life of Archibald McCandless M.D. Scottish Public Health Officer

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (34)

Poor Things

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (35)

Original title

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (36)

Alternative titles

Information from the Russian Common Knowledge. Edit to localize it to your language.

Бедные-несчастные

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (37)

Original publication date

1992

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (38)

People/Characters

Dr. Archibald McCandless

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (39)

Bella Baxter

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (40)

Godwin Baxter

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (41)

Important places

Glasgow, Scotland, UK

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (42)

Important events

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (43)

Related movies

Poor Things (2023 | IMDb)

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (44)

Epigraph

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (45)

Dedication

FOR MY WIFE MORAG

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (46)

First words

Like most farm workers in those days my mother distrusted banks.

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (47)

The doctor who wrote this account of his early experiences died in 1911, and readers who know nothing about the daringly experimental history of Scottish medicine will perhaps mistake it for a grotesque fiction.

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (48)

Quotations

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (49)

Last words

(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (50)

Disambiguation notice

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (51)

Publisher's editors

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (52)

Blurbers

Burgess, Anthony

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (53)

Original language

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (54)

Canonical DDC/MDS

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (55)

Canonical LCC

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (56)

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Poor Things by Alasdair Gray (57)Wikipedia in English (3)

Alasdair Gray

File:Poorthings.jpg

Poor Things

Book descriptions

Basis for the Major Motion Picture starring Emma Stone, Ramy Youssef, Mark Ruffalo, and Willem Dafoe, directed by Yorgos Lanthimos. "Witty and delightfully written" (New York Times Book Review), Alasdair Gray's Poor Things echoes Mary Shelley's Frankenstein in this novel of a young woman freeing herself from the confines of the suffocating Victorian society she was created to serve. Winner of the Whitbread Award and the Guardian Fiction Prize In the 1880s in Glasgow, Scotland, medical student Archibald McCandless finds himself enchanted with the intriguing creature known as Bella Baxter. Supposedly the product of the fiendish scientist Godwin Baxter, Bella was resurrected for the sole purpose of fulfilling the whims of her benefactor. As his desire turns to obsession, Archibald's motives to free Bella are revealed to be as selfish as Godwin's, who claims her body and soul. But Bella has her own passions to pursue. Passions that take her to aristocratic casinos, low-life Alexandria, and a Parisian bordello, reaching an interrupted climax in a Scottish church. Exploring her station as a woman in the shadow of the patriarchy, Bella knows it is up to her to free herself--and to decide what meaning, if any, true love has in her life. "Gray has the look of a latter-day William Blake, with his extravagant myth-making, his strong social conscience, his liberating vision of sexuality and his flashes of righteous indignation tempered with scathing wit and sly self-mockery." --Los Angeles Times Book Review "This work of inspired lunacy effectively skewers class snobbery, British imperialism, prudishness and the tenets of received wisdom."--Publishers Weekly

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Genres

Fiction and Literature

General Fiction

Horror

Historical Fiction

Fantasy

Melvil Decimal System (DDC)

823.914

LC Classification

PR6057.R3264Language and Literature English English Literature 1961-2000

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FAQs

What is the message behind Poor Things? ›

Poor Things Explained

The most obvious theme in the film is the subjugation women are forced to endure from men. Characters like Duncan are attracted to Bella because of her looks and her willingness to go along with whatever they say. Then, once Bella develops a mind of her own, Duncan becomes insecure and angry.

What is the moral of the story of Poor Things? ›

Poor Things is a film about innocence, about discovery, about human nature. It makes us question the way we view things, the way we censor behaviour, the way we impose societal norms upon each other, and how seeing those norms disregarded can be both disturbing and exhilarating.

What is the point of the Poor Things book? ›

Satirizing the classic Victorian novel, Poor Things is a hilarious political allegory and a thought-provoking duel between the desires of men and the independence of women, from one of Scotland's most accomplished authors.

What does the ending of "poor things" mean? ›

Bella is going to face lots of different men who want to control her in different ways. And by the end of the story, just like Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, she's going to go back to “no place like home.” She is going to go back to God. God is dying. Bella returns, but she does not return the same woman.

Is there a message in "poor things"? ›

Poor Things is a feminist movie because it asks us to consider what a woman would be like if she were freed from the shackles of a world ruled by men. It shows us Bella Baxter being delighted by the world and other people, herself and her body.

What is the lesson in Poor Things? ›

Her story in “Poor Things” serves as a medium for learning about the importance of recognising and respecting the emotions of others, thereby underlining the significance of emotional intelligence.

Is "Poor Things" based on a true story? ›

“There is no right or wrong to this, (because) it's shockingly not based on a true story, and she's not a real person." Willem Dafoe plays the doctor who “created” Bella, and said people are wrong if they imagine him to be a mad scientist. “I get upset when I hear someone call him a mad scientist.

What is the summary of Poor Things? ›

Is Bella a child in Poor Things? ›

It focuses on Bella Baxter, a fetus in the body of an adult woman in Victorian London who is saved from her mother's suicide via brain transplant and embarks on an odyssey of self-discovery.

What is the meaning of Poor Things Alasdair Gray? ›

Poor Things by Alasdair Gray is a Victorian medical sci-fi romance which uses provocative circ*mstances to challenge the beliefs and opinions of Western society on femininity and female sexuality.

What happened to Godwin in Poor Things? ›

As Godwin dies of cancer, she returns home to visit him. She confronts him about all the lies she realized he told her about her origins to cover up his experimentations. In her absence, Godwin and McCandles have reanimated another woman with the brain of her baby because, well, they missed Bella.

Is "poor things" an allegory? ›

The allegory here is straightforward: Bella is infantilized Victorian femininity, a grown woman pushed by controlling men into living her life like a child. She finds redemption by taking control of her fate, body, and mind for herself.

What is the twist in "poor things"? ›

Emma Stone's Oscar-nominated movie is now available on Disney+. At the ending of Poor Things, a character sees his brain surgically replaced by a goat's brain. It's a happy ending, and not even the weirdest part of the movie.

What is the deeper meaning of Poor Things? ›

The film explores themes of personal transformation and breaking free from societal constraints. Close-up shots capture Stone's expressive eyes and facial expressions, revealing her ability to access a deeper sense of humanity.

What is the moral of Poor Things? ›

The moral centre of Poor Things is the conflict within Bella. Her free-spirited, impulsive nature faces a reckoning; maybe life isn't all about dancing, sex, grasping fleeting pleasure.

What is the central message of the Poor Things? ›

The film challenges society's insistence that a woman's value lies in motherhood. It urges viewers to reconsider and expand their views on female identity. It highlights women's diverse aspirations and choices beyond traditional roles. Poor Things is not just a tale from the past.

What the heck are Poor Things about? ›

Directed by the notoriously odd Yorgos Lanthimos, and featuring both a Victorian era steampunk setting and a story reminiscent of Frankenstein, the film is about Bella Baxter. Bella is the reanimated corpse of a mysterious pregnant woman who committed suicide at the start of the movie.

Why are Poor Things so controversial? ›

The film's themes have led to backlash, with some claiming that the fact it has a male director, and therefore a male gaze, makes it sexist. There have also been accusations that the nudity is exploitative and that, because Bella has the brain of a child, there are consent issues at play.

What is the metaphor in "poor things"? ›

Erotomania and amnesia are the two dominant metaphors of disease in Alasdair Gray's Poor Things (1992), which stand for different attitudes towards women in Victorian age. The freedom-pursuing Bella is diagnosed with erotomania by his former husband's private doctor.

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